| Molecular Formula |
CAS |
EINECS |
| C5H8O3 |
123-76-2 |
204-677-1 |
| Molecular Weight |
FEMA |
JECFA |
| 116.12 |
N/A |
N/A |
| Melting Point |
Boiling Point |
Refractive Index at 20°C |
| 35-38°C |
262°C |
N/A |
| Flash Point |
Density |
Water Solubility |
| 145°C |
1.213 g/cm³ |
Soluble in water |
Appearance and Aroma
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Appearance: Pale yellow to light brown liquid or crystalline powder
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Aroma: Mild, slightly sweet, and acidic
Shelf Life
Under recommended storage conditions and with intact packaging, Levulinic Acid Natural has a shelf life of 24 months.
Content by HPLC (%)
Dosage Recommendation
Levulinic Acid Natural is used primarily for its preservative and pH-regulating properties. It is effective in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food formulations and is particularly valued for its natural sourcing.
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Cosmetics & Personal Care: Typically used at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1.0% as a preservative or pH regulator.
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Food & Beverage: Commonly used in low concentrations (0.01% to 0.05%) as an acidulant or preservative.
-
Pharmaceuticals: Employed in small amounts to stabilize formulations and maintain pH balance.
Transportation
Handle with care during transportation to maintain packaging integrity. Store away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture. Follow safety regulations as per local transportation guidelines.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat and sunlight. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination from external substances or moisture.
Regulations and Safety
Levulinic Acid Natural is considered safe for use in cosmetics, personal care, and food products when used in recommended concentrations. It is a renewable, bio-based ingredient, making it suitable for use in organic and eco-friendly formulations. Always refer to specific regional regulations (e.g., EU, FDA) for detailed usage guidelines and compliance.